The Potter County Sheriff's Office operates the Potter County Detention Center in Amarillo, the county seat. The facility processes bookings from the sheriff's office, Amarillo Police Department, and other local agencies. Booking records, including photographs and charge information, are publicly accessible under the Texas Public Information Act (Tex. Gov’t Code Ch. 552). Potter County provides online inmate information through the sheriff's office website.

Amarillo is the largest city in the Texas Panhandle and straddles the Potter–Randall county line, with the northern and downtown portions falling within Potter County. The city serves as the economic, medical, and cultural center for the entire Panhandle region, an area roughly the size of West Virginia with a total population of only about 420,000. This regional hub role means the Potter County jail processes bookings not only for local arrests but also for individuals passing through on Interstate 40, which runs east–west through Amarillo, and Interstate 27, which connects Amarillo to Lubbock.

About Potter County

Potter County sits on the High Plains of the Texas Panhandle at an elevation of approximately 3,600 feet. The county's economy is anchored by agriculture (cattle ranching and feedlots are major industries), energy (oil and natural gas production, plus a growing wind energy sector), healthcare (Northwest Texas Healthcare System and BSA Health System), and the Pantex Plant, a U.S. Department of Energy facility that assembles, disassembles, and maintains the nation's nuclear weapons stockpile. Amarillo's location at the crossroads of I-40 and I-27 also makes it a logistics and distribution hub. The Amarillo metropolitan area has experienced modest population growth, though Potter County itself has grown more slowly than neighboring Randall County, which contains the more suburban southern portions of the city.